The F0 value of a saturated steam sterilisation process is the lethality expressed in terms of the equivalent time in minutes at a temperature of 121 °C delivered by the process to the load in its container with reference to micro-organisms possessing…

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I always try to bring few important information or available information in a simplified way. After a long time I started work with Pen and paper and try to sketch and introduced few interesting topic.

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Terminal sterilization is the reliable process to assure the sterility of the product. Regulators more relay on the Moist heat terminal sterilization process than aseptic processing. In terminal sterilization product sterilized in the final container. Terminal sterilization should be utilized when the…

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Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic presents an unprecedented challenge to healthcare, the pharmaceutical industry’s supply chain and personnel movement. Globally different support functions like API, excipient and packaging patterners to this industry are not able to respond with in pre-defined time frame. Apart…

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Investing time for Planning and give best effort to execution, is the best way to get success. Ensure doing correct in first time only, don’t waste time in duplication. Here I will explain TIMWOOD, it a took to eliminate or reduce wastes….

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