What is infection? The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body. An infection may cause no symptoms and be subclinical, or it may cause symptoms and be clinically apparent. An…

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When the bioburden method is employed for sterilization process, the bioburden trend of materials and products should be routinely and frequently monitored and, if more heat-resistant microorganisms are identified, then method should re-validate and the potential effect of the microorganisms on pharmaceutical…

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